Instruments
VIOLINS

It is best to choose the violin size which best suits the student. The common violin sizes available are half-size , three-quarter-size (3/4) and Full size (4/4). The 1/2 size (half-size) is suitable for a child perhaps between 6-9 yrs old. The 3/4 size (three-quarter size) is suitable for a child between 9-12 yrs.
Dennistons of Longford offer a suitable entry-level violin which is affordable, and which comes with a case and bow (Brand is Leonardo , 1/2 size and 3/4 size , €120-(LV1500) or €149- (LV1600)(at time of writing-Aug2024). The Akord Kvint violins offer a richer sound with more attention to the setup and quality of strings, sell at €575- (Waltons.ie & Waltons, Blanchardstown).
Full-size Violins: Denniston offers the Stentor range of violins which are reliable (quite good set up, playability), at four different price points (Student1 , Student2, Graduate, and Conservatoire) with prices from €199- to €550- (prices at August 2024 and prices subject to change).
Alternatively, you may be able to get a violin secondhand at good value. A few scratches should not impact the violin greatly, although avoid anything which shows a crack.
Waltons (Blanchardstown) have a selection of violins at entry-level and intermediate level. Also, Crehans (Drumcondra, Dublin) has changed hands and is now ‘Martin Kubis Violins’ at the same address, and is a small business specializing in violins, where staff are expert on all aspects of the violin and give great advice, and also provide a service to set up the instrument (lower the bridge, change strings, reposition the soundpost, and structural work to improve the instrument).
Renting an instrument
If you prefer to rent an instrument for a year or two, please let Mairead know, and she will try to arrange to have an instrument for you.
- Rental Price
- VIOLIN
- €10- for one month
- €30- (term1)
- €55- (term 1&2),
- €70- (Terms 1,2,3).
- Rental Price
- Baritone Ukulele (Mahala)
- €10- for one month
- €25- (term 1)
- €40- (term 1&2)
- €50- (term 1&2&3)
Alternatively, if you already have an instrument which your child has grown out of, please contact Mairead who may be interested in purchasing the instrument to pass on to another student.
Other items which are helpful are a music stand, Tuner (electronic tuner to help with keeping the strings in tune), rosin (for the violinist) and spare strings (violin, 4-string guitar). Expensive violin strings will give a much better sound to the violin and are worth it.
Baritone Ukulele and Tenor Guitar
Tenor Guitar & Baritone Ukulele
The Tenor Guitar has 4-strings and is rare to see. As there are less strings than the 6-string, it offers less range and limited chords. However, the upside is that it is much simpler, easier to play, and light and handy to carry.
The Baritone Ukulele is similar to the 4-String ‘Tenor’ guitar, but is wider at the neck. The strings are not so tightly spaced and the neck is shorter, so that overall it is quite easy to hold and to play.
The Tenor guitar (4-string) is strung with metal strings and gives a metallic ring when strummed, while the Baritone Uke is strung either partly or entirely with Nylon so it has a softer mellow ‘woody’ sound. With metal-wound strings (lower 2 strings) the Baritone Uke can be quite loud with a lot of resonance. The resonance, volume and sweetness of tone depends on the actual quality build of the instrument. An instrument made with Solid Wood throughout will have more volume, more sweetness, more resonance, greater richness in sound than instruments made with laminate (layers of thin wood glued together). However, an instrument with a solid top with laminate sides and back is a good compromise.
Often, it is necessary to bring an instrument to a instrument shop (luthier- specialist in string instruments), to get the instrument ‘set up’. This could be to lower the Nut, lower or raise the saddle, change the angle of the neck, change strings. A professional setup can improve any instrument, especially the cheaper range of instruments.
Buying a Tenor Guitar
| Bairds Sound Systems, Belfast: stock the Ozark Tenor Guitar http://www.bairdsoundsystems.com Matchetts Music, Belfast: stock the Ozark (3372)Tenor Guitar (stg£379-) http://www.matchettsmusic.com “https://matchettsmusic.com/products/ozark-tenor-guitar-3372?keyword=tenor%20guitar |
| Moloney Music, Galway stock the Ashbury ‘Rathlin’ Tenor Guitar (€325- at time of writing_Aug2024). Sometimes Moloneys carry the Ashbury AT24 and the Blueridge T20 (recommended), but not at present in stock. http://www.moloneymusic.com “www.moloneymusic.com/Products/Guitars/Tenor_Guitars |
| Musicmaker, Dublin stocks the Iberica TG100 Tenor Guitar http://www.musicmaker.ie Iberica TG100 Tenor Guitar – Spruce/Sapelli (musicmaker.ie) (currently €299- August 2024) |
| Ordering online from http://www.thomann.de 1. Harley Benton CLT-20S Tenor €199- plus Shipping 2. Thomann Tenor Guitar Standard €333- plus shipping |
| A wider range of Tenor Guitars can be got in the UK. For convenience, you can browse Ebay, which gives both second-hand Tenor Guitars and also new stock at some shops, in particular ‘Hobgoblin Music’ with 9 locations in England. Currently (Aug2024), Ebay.co.uk, there are 9 different Tenor Guitars in the listings for ‘Tenor Guitar’, varying in price from stg£250 -£5,500. |
| A number of top class guitar makers are resident in Ireland (including Nth Ireland), offering quality instruments and allowing you to specify certain parts of the build. Handmade Irish guitars start between €2000-€4000. Avalon Guitars are based in Newtownards, Nth Ireland and give a full guitar listing and pricelist on their website. http://www.avalonguitars.com Website ‘Island of Music’ (www.islandofmusic.ie) give the names and contact details of Instrument makers in Ireland giving contact details for Luthiers (maker of Guitars) Brian Leach, Ciarán McNally, Ronan Kilcoyne, Iain McLean, John Catherwood, John Moriarty. Jan Muyllaert, based in Navan, Co Meath has been known as a harp maker for decades and also makes the Tenor Guitar. You can check our his Tenor Guitar webpage here: “https://www.irishharps.ie/other-instruments/tenor-guitar/ |
Buying a Baritone Ukulele
I have not found many stores in Ireland which stock any Baritone Ukulele, and a few stores stock just one. The only exception is Waltons, which stocks the Mahalo Range, at 4 different price points. You can visit the shop in Blanchardstown, or you can order online (www.waltons.ie). Having visited the shop and tried out the Mahalo ‘artistElite’ at €79- (includes gig-bag), and the Mahalo ‘MP4 Pearl’ with spruce top (€108- includes gig-bag), I would recommend both models as very good value at this price point. True, the Pearl Series could really benefit from a change of strings, and a visit to a luthier to correct the tuning, but even adding this cost to the base instrument cost still gives a great value instrument, with the bright tone and power which comes from the Spruce top, and the beautiful appearance of the instrument with pearl inlay trim. Tuning is much better on the cheaper ‘ArtistElite’ model, and the mellow woody tone is lovely. I have both models at the school, so you can try them out before purchasing. I did not play the ‘Master’ series, but recommend the Mahalo brand as good value for money. As it is only ‘factory set up’ on these instruments, they may need to be brought to a luthier to correct the tuning and ‘action’. I give some extra information about Luthier in separate paragraph.
Online Shopping Platform: Thomann.de offer 12 different Baritone Ukuleles between 100-200€ (shipping not included)
Online Shopping Platform: Thomann.de offer 4 different Baritone Ukuleles under €100- (shipping not included).
Online Shopping Platform: warick.de offers a range of Tenor Guitars and Baritone Ukuleles and gives prompt and reliable service.
If you are ready to indulge in a more expensive instrument, Kala and Flight produce a wide range of instruments from the cheaper entry-level ukuleles right up to high-quality instruments with solid wood (for more complex range of tones and volume), tuning pins which deliver greater accuracy, high quality strings, ornamentation, and attention in the setup of the bridge, fretboard and nut (for greater tuning accuracy, and eliminate buzzing). I have not managed to source these instruments in Ireland, so you will have to buy online.
When you buy a mid-price instrument, you can expect to receive an instrument which is playable straight out-of-the-box. However, even with a model which costs 300-400€, there may be still room for improvement (tuning, ‘action’ on the fretboard), so I always build in this expected extra cost when i buy an instrument. All of my instruments have been brought for improvements, upgrades and repairs since i bought them. You will pay extra for an instrument with pickup (which can be plugged into a amplifier & speaker), so consider if you need this feature. If you buy an expensive instrument, a firm or hard case will protect your instrument in the long-term.
Online Shopping Platform: Thomann.de offer 5 different Baritone Ukuleles in the price range between €200-€500.
There is a wide variety of online shopping platforms. I have listed a few here which i have either used myself, or which appear to offer either a good range, or is particularly user-friendly. Ordering from Shopping sites in Ireland or within the EU has the benefits of being in euro currency, with any taxes included and no additional costs when it gets into the country. Service is generally prompt, and usually there is free shipping where the order value is substantial.
- The following is just a random selection of the mid-price instruments (baritone Ukulele), a snippet of what is available on the main shopping platforms.
- Flight Aurora (Solid-top Spruce)(With pickup, €389- plus shipping, Gear4music.ie)
- Flight Aurora (solid-top Spruce) (without pickup, €369- plus shipping, Thomann.de)
- Flight Fireball (all solid Mango)(€675- plus shipping with Gear4music.ie)
- Cordoba 20BM (solid-top mahogany)(€225- plus shipping, Gear4music.ie)
- Kala KA-BE (solid top Mahogany)(€319- plus shipping, Thomann.de)
- Kala CT-SSRW-BG-C (All solid wood, Spruce top, Rosewood sides)(€499-plus shipping, Thomann.de)
Buying from the UK is complex as there may be Customs Tax applied, and it is hard to know exactly what this amount is, when you are ordering. Also, the Shipping to ROI is quite expensive. However, if you have a close contact with UK, there is a good range of Baritone Ukuleles which can be seen at some specialist stores.
- The Southern Ukulele Store (www.southernukulelestore.co.uk)
- World of Ukes (www.worldofukes.co.uk)
Portable Keyboard, Digital piano, or Acoustic Piano

The keyboard, often referred to as Portable Keyboard, electric or Electronic Keyboard or even a ‘Casio’ is a distinctly different instrument than a piano. The keyboard has ‘light’ keys, meaning that it does not have the heavy solid piano keys and piano ‘action’ (the weight and pressure in the piano keys). The portable keyboard usually comes in two sizes – 49 keys or 61 keys, so it is shorter than the piano. Initially, Casio was the world leader in portable keyboards, and it is the case now that the Brand name has become synonymous with the instrument. However, good portable keyboards are made by many manufacturers nowadays. In the past, the portable Keyboard was much cheaper than the Digital piano but there is a fine range of affordable Digital pianos on the market now, cheaper than many advanced keyboards.
It is possible to purchase a new Keyboard for under €100-, and there are some available for under €50 on DoneDeal.ie. These keyboards are fine as a starter instrument for a person wishing to learn to play the keyboard or piano. The keyboard is convenient (light, portable) and with the option of headphones, it can be played anywhere, at any hour without disrupting others. The keyboard is essentially designed for modern and pop music, to accompany pop songs (drum tracks, loops, accompaniment chords) and to create atmospheric film music (full orchestral sounds, strings and brass), and can be set to the Church Organ tone to accompany a church choir. The Keyboard do not pretend to be a piano, It is a creative and fun instruments in its own right.
Digital Piano

The Digital Piano is an alternative to an acoustic piano. The Digital Piano does not offer the physicality and resonance of an acoustic piano, but it offers a full keyboard with 88-keys, and solid weighted keys. The advantages of the Digital Keyboard include:
- Option to play using headphones and not disturb others
- easier to move and install than the acoustic piano, depending on the size and style of the cabinet
- A good quality Digital Piano can be purchased at less than the cost of a good quality acoustic piano.
- Different piano and instrument tones (grand piano, bright piano, Organ, strings, other)
- Ability to record tracks
- link up to a laptop (save tracks and work with music software programs) and link to web apps which offer tutorials, backing tracks, additional instrument tones, and more.
- Metronome included
- Transposition (change key at the touch of a button)(not on all models)
- Quality speakers, and (depending on model) the ability to link with phone or laptop to play streaming music (eg. Spotify)
Where the advantages of the Digital Piano outweigh the advantages of the acoustic piano, it is a good instrument for learning piano. It is suitable for practicing and playing classical music right up to Senior Grades (and Diploma level).
Buying a digital piano
There is a wide range of manufacturers offering Digital Pianos (Yamaha, Casio, Kurtzweil, Roland, Korg). Differences between them include:
- the quality and type of the piano keys ‘action’ (the weight and pressure and ‘bounce back’)
- the sound (very much related to the quality of the onboard speakers)
- size and bulkiness of the instrument (all have 88 keys, but some digital pianos are stripped down, and hardly bigger than the 88 keys, while others come with small or large supporting legs/frame, and still others come is a full cabinet which is similar to an acoustic upright piano). For the most part, the bulkiness of the frame and cabinet does not relate to the sound quality of the instrument and quality of the keys. But, it is not surprising that the higher quality instruments often offer the full ‘piano’ cabinet (as the picture to the right above).
- options for additional instrument tones
- additional online features
Acoustic Piano
For most of us, this is what we consider as a ‘real’ piano. It is the large cumbersome heavy instrument which we know and love. When you sit down to the piano, you don’t need to plug it in and switch it on, and set the volume. When you touch your fingers to the keys, the instrument ‘answers back’, responding with warm and rich resonances, and always inviting further time and exploration. Despite all the advantages of the Digital Piano and all the disadvantages of the acoustic piano, it still is a wonderful instrument which is worth all the extra expense and bother.

As a new Quality instrument is outside the budget for most of us, buying a Reconditioned instrument is good option. A reconditioned piano is a secondhand used piano which has been rebuilt/restored with new hammers, dampers, and strings (where necessary), and is almost ‘as good as new’, and for sale in the primary piano showrooms. In my own experience, it is almost impossible to get a reasonable quality piano for less then €4,000. A reconditioned quality piano at €4,000 is far ahead of a new piano at €4,000 as the new pianos at this price point tend to have rather thin tone. Second-hand (Reconditioned) pianos by Yamaha and Kawai with price point between €4.5k -6.5k will guarantee a reasonable instrument, and paying a little more will deliver greater depth of sound, better tone in the very high notes and the very low notes. I recommend visiting one of the primary Piano Sales showrooms in Ireland to see the range of pianos, and the quality which can be purchased at each price point.
Yamaha provide a range of pianos, including the ‘U’ range, which is a reliable, durable and affordable model. Note: the U1 (153x121cm)is the smallest of the three, with the U2 (153x127cm)having larger Frame and cabinet, and U3 being the largest of the three (153x131cm). Tone and quality is excellent on all three, but the bigger instrument will have bigger sound/volume (enhanced rigidity, resonance and structural stability).

The following prices are just approximate, and current (Sept 2024), and dependent on availability.
- Yamaha U1 (reconditioned) €4,900-€5,400-
- Yamaha U1 (brand new) €11,400- €15,853
- Yamaha U2 (reconditioned) €5,300-€6,000
- Yamaha U2 (brand new) € (I was not able to get a price for this model brand-new)
- Yamaha U3 (reconditioned)(dependent on year of piano build)€5,500-€11,000
- Yamaha U3 (brand new) €14,700-
Yamaha also offer the ‘B’ range (B1, B2, B3), which is a cheaper instrument, but is lower quality build.
I have rather unfairly given a lot of attention to Yamaha here, as KAWAI also offer a fine range of pianos, at comparable prices. Often, i would say the Yamaha and Kawai piano are indistinguishable (where we are looking at similar quality pianos/similar price pianos). I have also played some Petrof, which is a reliable workhorse, but not a favorite with me. Obviously, Steinway is creme-de-la-creme, and outside my budget.
It does not mean that there are not good secondhand pianos available privately, but it requires a fair knowledge of pianos and the patience to travel about to find the right instrument. While the touch on the piano is important, the sound is the primary KPI (key performance indicator) when judging whether or not to buy. Pianos do not necessarily improve with age. Pianos that have received hard playing and been parked in draughty hallways or against damp walls will disimprove. Pianos need regular tuning, and sometimes little repairs. Second hand pianos from hotels are already at end-of-life.
Luthier
A luthier is a craftsperson who builds and/or repairs string instruments. A luthier will ‘set up’ a violin, or guitar or ukulele, to set the ‘action’ (the height of the strings above the fingerboard or fretboard), adjust the nut (where the neck of the instrument meets the head), adjust the saddle or bridge, adjust the angle of the neck using the truss rod, position the sound-post (violins), and various other little alterations which will improve the instrument. It might be to improve the ease of playing (playability) of the instrument, or it might be to improve the tone, or even to increase the volume. Many factory-made instruments are not well set-up, as this part of the work takes an expert eye, ear and expert hands and tools, and this care is not expended on the cheaper factory produced instruments. Overall, factory produced instruments are great value for money, but they may need this additional outlay just to finish the job and to bring the instrument to its absolute best.

The website http://www.4allmusic.com lists 30 luthiers in Ireland, and this does not include dozens of persons skilled in fixing up a guitar or Ukulele, working in music shops, who do not consider themselves as a ‘luthier’. True, it does depend on the degree of work which needs to be done, and what you really want from your instrument.
Luthiers Ireland – Luthier Directory – Musical instrument Maker and Repairer (4allmusic.com)
- KB Music, Enniskillen (set up, basic repairs and improvements to guitar and ukulele)
- Garavogue Guitar Repair, Sligo
- Paul Bradley Violins (see facebook)
- Martin Kubis, Kubis Violins (new owner of Crehan Violins), Drumcondra, Dublin.


